GS3 — Economy & Environment
Greater One-Horned Rhinos Breed in Manas National Park
1 min read6 Key Facts
Why in News
Greater one-horned rhinos, reintroduced to Assam's Manas National Park under Indian Rhino Vision 2020, are breeding, showing adaptation, but their recovery remains fragile.
Background
Showcases successful wildlife translocation efforts and the ongoing challenges in re-establishing endangered species populations in their historical habitats.
Key Figure
• 2008-2021 — 22 ग्रेटर वन-हॉर्न गैंडे स्थानांतरित किए गए।
Key Facts
- 1Greater One-Horned Rhino: IUCN Red List status - Vulnerable; WPA 1972 Schedule I.
- 2Manas National Park: Assam (Chirang & Baksa districts); UNESCO World Heritage Site; Tiger Reserve.
- 3Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV2020): Program to achieve a wild population of 3,000 rhinos in Assam.
- 4Translocation: Rhinos moved from Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to Manas.
- 5Kaziranga National Park: Assam; UNESCO World Heritage Site; highest density of greater one-horned rhinos.
- 6Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: Assam; known for its high density of Indian one-horned rhinos.
Exam Angle
The Manas rhino reintroduction program illustrates the complexities of species conservation through translocation, requiring sustained management and community engagement to ensure long-term ecological success.
Map Points
📍Manas National Park→Assam📍Kaziranga National Park→Assam📍Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary→Assam📍Royal Manas National Park→Bhutan