Iran's Hormuz Protocol Amid BRICS Expansion
Why in News
Iran is developing a 'protocol' for the Strait of Hormuz, citing 'costs', amidst a BRICS member (UAE) seeking condemnation of Iran. This highlights geopolitical tensions and the strategic importance of maritime choke points.
Background
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime choke point for global energy security, directly impacting India's oil imports and strategic interests in the Persian Gulf region.
Key Figure
• 1/5th — global oil supply through Hormuz • Jan 1, 2024 — BRICS expansion date
Key Facts
- 1Strait of Hormuz: Connects Persian Gulf to Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea.
- 2Strait of Hormuz: Critical for global oil supply; approx. 1/5th of global oil passes through.
- 3BRICS: Originally Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (5 members).
- 4BRICS Expansion (Jan 1, 2024): Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE joined (total 10 members).
- 5Iran: Became a full member of BRICS on January 1, 2024.
- 6UAE: Became a full member of BRICS on January 1, 2024.
Exam Angle
The geopolitical significance of maritime choke points like the Strait of Hormuz underscores their vulnerability to regional tensions and their critical role in global energy security, impacting India's strategic calculus.
PYQ Connection
PRELIMS_FACT: BRICS members, Strait of Hormuz location and significance.
Map Points